Sunday, April 10, 2005

BOOKS : Collapse by Jarred Diamond

This is the latest book about how fucked the world is, from a sort of environmental economics point of view. The basic structure is to analyse how and why past civilizations have collapsed, and then compare that to the modern world and try to learn from those collapses.
The book starts with my favorite poem ever; Ozymandias. Which is a theme at the moment, what with me visiting the Ramasseum whcih inspired the poem.
A quick summary
  1. Montana, author's favorite state. No snow. lots of mining. pretty fucked.
  2. Easter Island. Chopped down trees. It's fucked. We're fucked.
  3. Pitcairn and Henderson islands. Relied upon a strong trading partner which collapsed, then they were fucked.
  4. Anasazi. somehow survived in the desert, didn't notice subtle changes (largely self-wrought) that meant they were fucked.
  5. Maya. Complex example largely brought about by self-induced droughts and over population. Basically they were fucked. As are we
  6. Vikings expansion toward america
  7. Vikings in greenland
  8. Vikings not in greenland, survived 400 years, then they were fucked. But the Inuit survived very nicely thank you. maybe there's some hope? Nah, we're fucked.
  9. Some places that made it; japan and it's 70% forest coverage (with a 130 million person population!), Pupua New Guinea, Tikopia (a tiny pacific island which gave up their prize pigs because they were too damaging.)
  10. Rawanda's Genocide. Mainly from over-population, evidence being the 5% death toll in _entirely_ hutu provinces - sons killing fathers 'cos they know they can get away with it, and want more than the 1/4 acre to raise their entire family on.
  11. Dominican REpublic vs Haiti - border between these two countries is forest on DR side, desert on Haiti, purely by human 'design'. Basically ER is pretty fucked, but Haiti is as fucked as you can be.
  12. China doing some things right, but largely fucked (environmentally etc - fish collapse, water pollution etc)
  13. Mining Australia. Proposes that we not only mine iron, but also the raw materials that plants require because we don't put them back inthe soil and there is no natural process (like volcanism) to do it for us. Basically we're fucked.
    Then the analysis of the analysis starts.
  14. Why do we make bad descisions; prisoner's dilemma, tragedy of the commons. We're fucked.
  15. Big business and the environment. Points out some businesses that aren't so bad, lots that are. They're mainly pretty fucked though, especially fisheris and solid mines (gold etc)
  16. Polder (dutch term for fucked if the water rises). Talks about what we can do and how 'optimistic' Jarred is that we can. But really, the timeframe he's talking, we're all fucked

So if you would believe him you'd have to say we have more than just peak oil to worry about, and certainly 25 years seems to be a 'mean' time to failure of the 12 or so critical systems he talks about. But maybe it's not that bad? I think I'll go stick my head in the sand.

Golden Bay (NZ) here I come!

12 Comments:

Blogger M said...

with all this fucking going on, it makes me wonder whether the meatballs and american pie movies were actually documentaries?!?

I heard about this book on the radio the other day: Emergency Sex and Other Catastrophes.

It's written by a whole bunch of people, including a guy who used to work for the UN in Haiti. he got fired after he told Coffee Annan (sic) that Haiti's fucked. :-) it's fun writing that word... don't get to use it too much. maybe I should put it into an assignment in an extra boring bit.

the guy's quote was (paraphrasing here) "if the UN says they'll come to protect you, run the other way. their lives are worth more than the lot of yours" he was referring to the genocide in Kosovo (caused partly by the UN going in and out - hmmm that's an interesting action)

My take on this is fairly simple- we're pretty much fucked. despite all the hullaballoo re:the extinction of dinosaurs, I'm still of the mind that they simply ate all their readily available food supply, crapped in their water supply and emitted CO2 like there was no tomorrow. This is understandable, as they had teeny weenie little brains so they didn't know what they were doing....

now we humans have these HUGE!! brains that allow us to travel in space and make computers. good thing that we're smart enough not to over populate, use up all the resources, crap in our water supply, emit CO2.... oh, hang on.... shit.

12:39 am  
Blogger Magnificent Trout said...

Thank you both for making me laugh out loud at work :) But, seriously... I'm reading a fascinating book by Thor Heyerdahl (the Kon-Tiki man) which describes first voyage and his attempt to get back to nature and live as 'unaided' an existence as possible on a tiny island in Polynesia. Even in 1936 it was almost impossible to find a place in the world that hadn't been irretrievably... wait for it...fucked up. I wonder whether we've gone too far to make any sort of noticeable change now or whether it's inevitable that we screw ourselves into the ground.

11:13 pm  
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